Drug offences
Articles 41-42 provide imprisonment of at least three months or a fine for a first personal-use offence; Article 45 may permit rehabilitation.
Immediate Criminal Defence
Proconsult Advocates & Legal Consultants handles detention, prosecution, trial and appeals in Dubai. Established in 2007, the firm is licensed to appear and represents clients before all courts in the UAE.
If someone has just been detained, confirm the place and time of custody and arrange private communication with a lawyer without delay.
What happens next
Federal Decree-Law 38 of 2022 sets specific periods for presentation to prosecution, detention orders, court extensions and appeals.
Under Article 48, if the statement does not warrant release, the person must be presented to the competent Public Prosecution within 48 hours.
An initial prosecution custody order lasts seven days and may be renewed for a further period not exceeding 14 days.
Further detention requires a criminal court judge's authority in renewable periods of up to 30 days; Article 133 permits appeal against an extension.
An accused has 15 days to appeal and 30 days for cassation under Article 245; a missed deadline makes the judgment final and enforceable.
Criminal matters
The practice addresses criminal allegations under the current procedure, narcotics and cybercrime laws, including investigation, trial and appellate stages.
Articles 41-42 provide imprisonment of at least three months or a fine for a first personal-use offence; Article 45 may permit rehabilitation.
Practitioners report cybercrime fine ranges from AED 150,000 to AED 2,000,000, with imprisonment and possible deportation for expatriates.
The firm handles fraud and breach of trust allegations from the initial complaint through prosecution, trial and appeal.
The work includes responding to bounced cheque complaints and representing clients during prosecution and court proceedings.
Release may be granted with or without bail, while Article 99 permits travel bans and passport seizure during an investigation.
An accused has 15 days to appeal to the Court of Appeal and 30 days to apply to the Court of Cassation.
The firm
Federal Decree-Law 38 of 2022 has governed criminal procedure since 1 March 2023. Under Article 48, a person whose statement does not warrant release must be presented to the competent Public Prosecution within 48 hours. A prosecution custody order lasts seven days and may be renewed for no more than 14 further days; continued detention then requires a criminal court judge's authorisation in periods of up to 30 days.
An accused person must be interrogated in a language they understand, and a non-Arabic speaker is entitled to an official translator or approved technical means. The accused may communicate privately with their lawyer. Where a felony is punishable by death or life imprisonment, representation at trial is mandatory; if no lawyer has been appointed, the court appoints one at the State's expense.
Foreign Nationals
Foreign nationals may require an official translator or approved technical means to understand interrogation. Article 99 permits a travel ban and passport seizure during an investigation.
A non-Arabic speaker is entitled to an official translator or approved technical means during interrogation.
An accused person retains the right to communicate with their lawyer in private while in custody.
After seven days and a renewal not exceeding 14 days, continued detention requires authorisation from a competent criminal court judge.
The firm's exclusive ILF membership supports coordination where a foreign client's family, documents or other evidence are outside the UAE.
Why this firm
Managing Director Mr Tony Maalouli has over 30 years of experience in the legal field.
The firm is licensed to appear and represents clients before all courts in the UAE.
The firm works in English, Arabic and French.
As the exclusive Dubai and UAE member of ILF, the firm connects with roughly 70 branches across about 50 countries.
Contact
Appeals to the Court of Appeal have a 15-day filing window, while cassation has 30 days. Contact the Dubai office with the complaint, order or judgment available.